mysql 中delete语句主要分为三个层次，下面简单介绍下

  1. 最基础的条件删除，如下所示

DELETE FROM table_name where table_name.name='dell'
还有一种按序删除的方式如下

DELETE FROM customers ORDER BY Name LIMIT 10

  1. MySQL DELETE语句使用INNER JOIN子句

DELETE a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.UserID > 0;

DELETE a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.ID IS not null;

  1. MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE示例

此时 有A和B两个表，当删除A表的记录时，B表关联的字段自动删除，此时需要用到这种方式；

第一步， 创建buildings表，如下创建语句：

USE testdb;
CREATE TABLE buildings (

building_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
building_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL

)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
第二步， 创建rooms表，如下创建语句：

USE testdb;
CREATE TABLE rooms (

room_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
room_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
building_no INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (building_no)
    REFERENCES buildings (building_no)
    ON DELETE CASCADE

)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
请注意，在外键约束定义的末尾添加ON DELETE CASCADE子句。

第三步插入部分数据

INSERT INTO buildings(building_name,address)
VALUES('海南大厦','海口市国兴大道1234号'),

  ('万达水城','海口市大同路1200号');

INSERT INTO rooms(room_name,building_no)
VALUES('Amazon',1),

  ('War Room',1),
  ('Office of CEO',1),
  ('Marketing',2),
  ('Showroom',2);

此时 删除building_no = 2 的记录，可以看到rooms表中也删除了

DELETE FROM buildings WHERE building_no = 2;
请注意，ON DELETE CASCADE仅支持使用存储引擎支持外键(如InnoDB)的表上工作。 某些表类型不支持诸如MyISAM的外键，因此应该在使用MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE引用操作的表上选择适当的存储引擎。